Is it normal for babies to be noisy?

Recently we asked Natalie van Winckel, Senior Early Parenting Sleep Consultant and Education Lead from Nourish Baby and Safe Sleep Space, to share her insights into what separates noisy babies from others who are less vocal.

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Contraception after birth

Most women are fertile two weeks before their period starts. However, breastfeeding can delay the return of periods, making it hard for women to know with any confidence when their ‘fertile window’ may be.  This is why some women conceive again before their periods have come back.
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Epidurals - Benefits and Side Effects of Anaesthesia During Labour

An epidural is an anaesthetic procedure, where a local anaesthetic is injected into the epidural space near the spinal cord.  An epidural anaesthetic numbs the nerves so pain cannot be felt in certain areas of the body. 

An epidural during labour helps to block pain signals from contractions.  If birth intervention is needed, e.g., caesarean or forceps, an epidural is a common form of anaesthetic.

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Inducing Labour - the pros and cons

An induced labour, also called an induction or Induction of Labour (IOL), is a process where labour is started artificially. A maternity care provider, either a midwife or obstetrician, uses techniques to mechanically dilate the cervix, break the membranes (waters) or start the contractions. Often, an induction is a combination of two or more of these procedures.
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